The Issues Regarding Race, Culture, And. - 1557 Words

Today, we face various challenges regarding race, culture, and (1) bring in as many topical inquires as possible, (2) discuss the interlinkages between those topical inquires with your interpretations and critical analyses, and (3) base your answer on illustrative ethnographic studies and empirical examples. You can modify and incorporate your mid-term answers into the final paper. For references of the final paper, only the textbook and other references cited or mentioned in the textbook, powerpoints, and your mid-term answers can be used. So I’ve organized it in 3 parts or topics and they all overlap: 1. Immigration/Race/Racism 2. Cultural Superiority 3. Syria – World Problems 1. In the US, racism is a well known issue. From racial profiling to other issues such as affirmative action, police brutality against minorities and the history of slavery and the rising resentment against immigrants. Since the horrific terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, Security concerns have understandably increased, but so too has racial profiling, discrimination etc. In the early aftermath of the attacks some Americans that were understandably outraged and horrified, even attacked some members of the Sikh community where at least one was even killed, because they resembled certain types of Muslims, with beards and turbans. Various people of Middle East or South Asian origin have faced controversial detentions or questionings by officials at American airports. ThisShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Counseling Case Study1281 Words   |  6 Pagesof career options. With the growing population becoming more and more diverse, career counselors will need to be more responsive in the communities that they serve. When addressing issues of diversity, counselors need to be familiar with the influences of cultural components such as gender, socio economic status, culture and age as contributing factors in career development (Rush, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to highlight the presence of cultural biases demonstrating how it influences the developmentRead MoreWhite As A Race?1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn her essay, Morrison consistently makes sure to emphasize the fact that white is a race—even though we fail to acknowledge this in society. When discussing race, white is usually left out of the conversation; white functions as the standard and as above being racialized in a sense, while every other skin color is compared to this â€Å"standard† and categorized accordingly. Deveare Smith also emphasizes white as a race and tries to un-construe this backwards idea of white as the standard in her performancesRead MoreRace And Ethnicity Searches For Equality1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe study of race and ethnicity searches for equality throughout all racial and ethnic groups though we find that inequality is still a common issue. Racial and ethnic groups are expanding and outnumbering the dominant fo rce, however, minority groups still have no rule against the dominant force. A minority is a subordinate group whose members have remarkably less control or power over the dominant force.(pg.4) Groups are ranked by pinpointing unique features of an individual in order to define themRead MoreProblems with Ethnicity and Race in the Classroom855 Words   |  3 Pages1104: Ethnicity and Race remain significant problems in today’s British education system. Discuss. In today’s British education system there still are significant problems regarding ethnicity and race. The problems include the idea that specific races are not doing as well as their counterparts even though they may be taught in the same way yet there are suggestions to say that the education system is institutionally racist. Can this explain why some races do better than other races? Ethnicity relatesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Segregated Schools794 Words   |  3 PagesStudents May Pass a Separate but Equal Analysis but Fail Other Issues and Concerns. William Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 12(1), 101 135, 2005. This article was selected to broaden the context regarding segregation. Segregation is traditionally considered with respect to race in the United States. Nappen takes the concept of segregation and applies it to sexual orientation. The author examines the trajectory of segregation of race and segregation of sexuality in an attempt to consider radicalRead MoreEssay on Walgreens Diversity Issues1644 Words   |  7 PagesWalgreens diversity issues: A weakness that was gained subsequent to the information gathered from research and surveys is that as a company it is true that diversity is practiced but may differ at stores; stores tend to lack a wide range of diversity. One may ask how that is possible. Let me explain stated Wasson, â€Å"We understand that we serve our customer and patient best when our workforce and suppliers reflect our communities† (Walgreens.com/diversity) which may be beneficial on a financial stanceRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Joy Williams Save the Whales, Screw the Shrimp890 Words   |  4 PagesWhales, Screw the Shrimp Save the Whales, Screw the Shrimp is an essay written by Joy Williams, about the overwhelming complacency that todays culture shows towards nature.Williams argues in a very satirical way, that todays culture has all but completely lost touch with what nature really is, and that unless we as a nation change our morals regarding the role that nature plays in human existence, we may very well be witnessing the dawn of our own destruction. An Evaluation of: Save the WhalesRead MoreCultural, Ethical and Legal Considerations in Psychological Testing1400 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Considerations in Psychological Testing Culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences; psychology addresses the people who take part in the idea of culture and its practices. In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding how such tests are appropriate for different groups of people, underlying their traditions, races, and sex. It has always been a challenge for testing and assessment to consider culture and how one cannot apply certain knowledge of psychologyRead More`` Only One `` White `` By James Clifford Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Only one â€Å"white† was listed.†* In 1976 a suit regarding nearly 16,000 acres of land went to the federal court in Mashpee. The trial set out to determine whether the group, called the Mashpee Indians, constituted an Indian tribe. James Clifford’s The Predicament of Culture includes a section on this trial. This Mashpee section provoked questions in my mind about identity, authenticity, race, and ethnicity. With the transcr ipt and his own court notes, Clifford describes the trial as best he can, asRead MoreUnderstand Inclusion and Inclusive Practices in Work1033 Words   |  5 Pagesabout individuals or a group due to their age, gender, race, culture or disability. Anti-discriminatory practice can be defined as words and actions which promote equal opportunities. This means ensuring that all pupils are treated in an unbiased, fair and non-prejudiced way. It means that the schools policies and procedures would have a positive and inclusive strategy towards all children and staff regardless of their race, gender, age, culture or disability. A school whose practice is anti-discriminatory

Analysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean - 1109 Words

Halena Panico Mr. McMurray HZT 4U 3 June 2015 CPT Part 3 - Aristotle - The Golden Mean Aristotle was a greek philosopher that taught and stressed many important and revolutionary ideas/philosophies. He was born in 384 BC, and was a student of Plato, as well as founded/ taught at several academies. He wrote on diverse subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, logic, politics, government, and ethics. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in existence during his time, and he was the founder of many new fields. Aristotle was one of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers. Aristotle s theory of the Golden Mean was found in his work, Nicomachean Ethics. This theory has also been expressed by other philosophers and in mythological tales, specifically the tale of Daedalus and Icarus. Others ways this theory has been expressed is inscribed at the temple of Delphi, Theano, student of Pythagoras, Socrates and Plato. In Confucianism, it is understood as an important virtue and is described in The Doctrine of the Mean. Each of these different expressions, as well as the theory itself as described by Aristotle, will be examined. As well as an analysis of this theory from a Catholic perspective and the relevance it has in today s society. Aristotle s concept of the theory of the golden mean was elaborated on in his work Nicomachean Ethics. Nicomachean Ethics focuses on three basic elements. The first is that there is an equilibrium that aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean 820 Words   |  4 Pages Final Exam- The Golden Mean In the philosophical book Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle introduces the means to reach the ultimate good of happiness. A guide called the Golden Mean is provided to therefore reach eudemonia. This concept encourages a balance in life in order to remain virtuous. There is, however, social movements such as feminism and the black activists that shows exceptions to this principle. This mean is also inexact, as it is relative to each, and is thus subjective to its level ofRead MoreTaming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1671 Words   |  7 Pagesbut given the opportunity to fulfill this task; Katherina from Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew displays the distinct characteristics which allow her to be placed among the sinners in the Inferno. Kate’s tragic flaw of being the shrew in the play means she personifies anger. Her anger is clearly seen at the beginning of the play, but appears to lessen during the remaining acts. On the surface it can be easy to conclude that Kate is a shrew no more and her marriage has tamed her. Shakespeare’s TamingRead MoreQuestions On A Ethical Dilemma1482 Words   |  6 Pagesbreach of policy or personal values, break the golden rule, the action is not publicly acceptable, or would harm others - then the action is a ethical dilemma. The first criteria examines the illegality of action. The second criteria asks if the action is a violate of one’s professional or corporate ethic. The third criteria examines the if the dilemma’s relation to individuals’ consciences and personal values. The fourth criteria posits the golden rule as an ethical barometer. â€Å"Would you likeRead MoreExecutive Compensation2864 Words   |  12 PagesCase Summary In 1993, Michael D. Eisner of Walt Disney fame received $203 million as executive compensation. Although this award was inflated by Eisner s exercise of stock options, many examples of compensation in millions and tens of millions raise questions on how CEOs should be paid. Critics dispute that CEOs are deserving of their pay. CEOs downsize companies or perform badly, yet continue to draw a substantial salary. Unlike low level managers, it seems there is no formula for executiveRead MoreThe Future Of Rhetoric Is Not Changed Much Since The Years Of Aristotle3176 Words   |  13 PagesTHE FUTURE OF RHETORIC IN OUR ELECTRONIC AGE Name: Institution: Course: Professor: Date: Abstract Rhetoric has not changed much since the years of Aristotle. However, the application of concept of rhetoric appears to have undergone dynamic transformations as new technologies come into the market. Rhetoric is employed in all spheres and levels of life in conveying information especially in the world of business and politics. For many years, rhetoric has been used to convince and persuadeRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 Pagesthere were the medieval times, which are traditionally divided into two main periods: the period within the Latin West which was then followed by the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century. At this time, Aristotle and Plato’s works were conserved and cultivated. And the second period was the golden age of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries in the Latin West, which witnessed the pinnacle of the recovery of ancient philosophy, along with a reception of the Arabic commentators, and immense d evelopmentsRead More Principles for Cognizing the Sacred Essay4240 Words   |  17 Pagesscientific analysis of basic world views which expresses genuine understanding of the sacred. Such world views hold the main principles for cognizing reality. A ‘substratum’ understanding of the Sacred is characteristic of mythology and magic, wherein all spiritual phenomena are closely connected with a material or corporeal bearer. Functional understanding of the Sacred is developed by the earliest civilizations in which the spiritual is separated from the material. For example, Plato, Aristotle, andRead MoreParmenides and Heraclitus5510 Words   |  23 Pagesof Heraclitus writing was Word. Heraclitus felt strongly that our ability to use and understand language is the same ability that allows us to understand and describe the world. So logos is both the actual order of the universe as well as the means of our ability to understand it.    Abstract Socrates views are analyzed by studying a conversation between Socrates, Cephalus, his son Polemarchus and his followers. The author explains how Socrates enters into a philosophical dialogue with severalRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Miriam vs. Jenny Case Study2804 Words   |  11 Pagesdevelopment beyond the stage of a spiritual amoeba, relentlessly devouring every particle that floats within range of its tentacle. There are as many rules as there are problems around us, many of these rules conflict, and so moral thinking often requires analysis of the underlying assumptions that determine when various rules apply or not. Hence metaethics provides guidance after normative and applied ethics fall short or contradict each other, as they do here for Miriam. Stakeholders have shared and conflictingRead MoreWhat Constitute Happiness to Man6479 Words   |  26 Pages In what does happiness consist? Is it the same for all men, or do different men seek different things in the name of happiness? Can happiness be achieved on earth, or only hereafter? And if the pursuit of happiness is not a futile quest, by what means or steps should it be undertaken? On all these questions, the great books set forth the fundamental inquiries and speculations, as well as the controversies to which they have given rise, in the tradition of western thought. There seems to be no question

Nerve Regeneration Essay Example For Students

Nerve Regeneration Essay Topic: New ways to aid in nerve regeneration. General Purpose: To informSpecific Purpose: To inform the audience about news techniques and mechanismsthat aid in nerve regeneration. Central Idea Statement: The new techniques fornerve regeneration involving magnetic, electrical, and chemical mechanisms lookvery promising. INTRODUCTION I. The site is rather common: someone in a wheelchair unable to use their lower body, or worse, unable to function from theirneck down because of an accident. You may even know one of these people. Theyall have one thing in common: spinal nerve injury. To the majority of us, one ofthe more famous and recent cases involving spinal trauma is that of ChristopherReeve, known to most of us as Superman. Reeve was riding his horse when he felloff, landed on the back of his head and twisted his neck. His spine was damagednear the second cervical vertebrae; that being two vertebrae away from the baseof the skull. He states that after his accident he saw a handbook written in1990 that didnt even mention anyone higher than because 70 percent of them didnt live longer than five days. I amvery lucky my injury happened at a time when treatment and surgery hadimproved. Dr. Cotman from UCI, who worked with Reeve says that Reeveremains optimistic that a cure is only a few million dollars away. II. Prior tothe end of the Second World War, if a person survived a severe spinal cordinjury, the injury still usually resulted in their early death. This was becauseof complications that accompanied the injury, such as infections to the kidneysand lungs. Though the development of new antibiotics has greatly improved lifeexpectancy, until recently medical science had not been able to restore nervefunction. III. According to researchers at the University of Alabama using datafrom the regional SCI Centers, there are 7,800 traumatic spinal cord injurieseach year in the US. Yet these numbers do not represent accurate figures since4,860 per year, die before reachi ng the hospital. Current estimates are that250,000-400,000 individuals live with spinal cord injury or dysfunction;forty-four percent of these occur in motor vehicle accidents. More than half ofthese injuries occur to individuals who are single, and more than 80% of theseindividuals are male. IV. Within the last five years, a great many things havebeen happening in the area of neurological research. Research and treatmentinvolving spinal and nerve injury has progressed considerably. In this speech Iwill inform you on the new and promising techniques that are currentlyundergoing testing for human treatment, in terminology that we will be able tounderstand. BODY I. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, andall branching nerves. There are two parts: the central nervous system, or CNS,and the peripheral nervous system, or PNS. The CNS, consists of the brain andspinal cord, while the PNS involves all the nerves that branch off from thespinal cord to the extremities. A. Wh en the spine is crushed or bent in anextreme accident, the spinal cord inside is severely bruised and compressed,causing localized injury and death to many of the nerve cells and their fibers. Some of injured nerves fibers survive intact, but lose their electricalinsulation, or myelin, over the very short distance of the injury zone. Nerveimpulses are blocked at this point. 1. The myelin is the part of the nerve thatactually transfers the electrical signal that enables your muscles to move whenyou want them to move. B. Nerves regenerate at the rate of about a cm a month. Keep in mind that not all nerves can regenerate (the spinal cord is a primeexample) and if a nerve is too damaged or is severed it cannot come back C. Peripheral nerves will regenerate to a certain extent on their own, but theydont regenerate over very long distances. D. The big problem with treatingspinal injuries is the fact that mature nerve tissue does not spontaneouslyregenerate. II. The three basic ways to treat nerve damage are: first, produceregeneration of the remaining segment of a nerve fiber, or make new connectionson the other side of the injury. Second, prevent or rescue the damaged nervefiber from proceeding on to separation, or perhaps even functionally reunite thetwo segments, so that both portions of the fiber survive. Or third, facilitatenerve impulse traffic to cross the region of injury in intact fibers where theyhave lost their electrical insulation. III. The techniques that are being usedto do this involve magnetic, electrical, chemical, or a combination of these tostimulate the damaged nerve. A. At present surgeons take a nerve from a lessimportant part of the body and transfer it to the site of the injury. Generallythe nerve is taken from the lower leg, but then sensation is lost in thatportion of the body. Next, the surgeons attempt to repair the nerves by sewingthe proximal and distal ends of the nerves together. However, the results areoften disappointing. Even with the operation microscope, surgeons are unable toprecisely match the thousands of minute axons, each being approximately 1/100the diameter of a human hair. B. Arthur Lander, a molecular neurobiologist whocame to UCI in 1999 from MIT, does research specifically on neural growth andrepair. What scientists currently want to learn, he said, is thefundamental mechanisms that control whether nerve fibers grow and where theygrow. Its not good enough just to get them to grow, youve got to get them toconnect to the right targets. C. Dr. Schmidt, Ph.D. from the University ofIllinois further states, Imagine the end of a damaged nerve as a smallchild lost in a forest. The child is resilient and will seek a way out, but sheneeds the help of a flashlight and a path. 1. Dr. Schmidt recentlyreceived a grant from the Whitaker Foundation to research ways to useelectricity and an electrically conducting polymer material to stimulate nervecell growth. Dr. Christine Schmidts goal is to give the nervous systemsnatural healing mechanism the help it needs in repairing cells. This may meansupplying a tiny burst of electricity to stimulate the growth of a damagednerve. It also means a pathway or tunnel the growing nerve can follow from thesite of the injury to its destination. The path or tunnel Schmidt is hoping willhelp nerve growth is just that: a minute tube composed of a black-coloredmaterial that somewhat resembles Teflon coating. Called polypyrrole, it is apolymer that conducts electricity and can be filled with nutrients that helpnerves grow. The chief drawback at present is that polypyrrole is notbiodegradable. Schmidt is trying to modify polypyrrole so that it will dissolveinto the body and disappear as the nerve regenerates, like biodegradable suturesused in surgery. D. A recent study performed at Cornell University MedicalCollege has demonstrated that exposure to magnetic fields can result in growthand regeneration of nerves. Dr. Saxena, who was in charge of the research usedlow-level magnetic fields to trigger growth and regeneration of nerve sectionsin a culture medium (basically a petri dish). The study also found that thosenerves that were not exposed to the magnetic fields experienced nervedegeneration. 1. Dr. Saxena said At the end of the year, we found thatincluded in the new growth was the myelin sheath, a structure responsible fornormal nerve conduction of impulses. These findings are especially importantbecause the myelin sheath is the part of the nerve cell that actually conductsthe electrical impulses. E. Another means to restore nerve impulse trafficin both directions through the injured spinal cord is to allow these impulses tocross the regions on the nerve fibers that have b een stripped of theirinsulation, or myelin. The electrical conduction of nerve impulses are blockedat these regions, and though the fiber may be intact, it is stillsilent. If nerve impulses do not decay in this damaged region, butare conducted to the other side, then they are carried through the rest of thenervous system in a normal fashion. The drug 4 aminopyridine (4 AP) can allowthis to happen. The drug was administered by injection, and behavioralimprovements could be observed sometimes within 15 minutes. This break throughwas subsequently moved to limited human testing in two Canadian medical centerswith colleagues Dr. Keith Hayes and Dr. Robert Hanseboiut. Their resultsextended the utility of 4 AP in human quadriplegic and paraplegics. 1. RichardB. Bargains, Director for the Center of Paralysis Research who was present forthe administration of the drug said, I particularly remember one man, 5years after his injury who began to breathe again more normally within ? hourof the ad ministration of the drug. Several more clinical trials of thedrug have been completed in the US and Canada. F. MIT scientists and colleagueshave recently discovered a gene that is capable of promoting nerve fiberregeneration. For the first time, they were able to fully reestablish lostconnections in the mature brain of a mammal. Although the research was conductedon mice, they believe that it opens the door for the functional repair of brainand spinal cord damage in humans. The scientists have shown that intrinsicgenetic factors, not just the tissue environment, are of crucial importance. Information System EssayBrain tissue in adults contains factors that inhibit fiber growth and it lacksgrowth-promoting hormones. By culturing brain tissue, the scientists determinedthat genes that cause the growth of nerve fibers shut down at a very young age. G. Purdue Universitys Center for Paralysis Research in conjunction with theSchool of Veterinary Science are using paraplegic dogs, with their ownersconsent, to test some new techniques of their own. What researchers do is inducespinal nerve fiber regeneration and to some extent guide it, through the use ofan applied electrical field. Very weak electrical fields are a natural part ofembryonic development, particularly in the nervous system, and a inherent partof wound healing in animals. In experimental treatment for paraplegic dogs,researchers reverse the polarity of the applied electrical field imposed overthe region of the injury every 15 minutes; using an electronic circuit which isimplanted securely to the outside of the spine. H. In the US the use of fetaltissue is a very controversial subject-leading to a presidential ban on any useof human embryonic derived material. Researchers at Purdue University havedeveloped an alternative. Theyve shown that nerve cells removed from the g utand grafted to a spinal cord injury in the same animal can survive. Anotherinteresting and potentially breakthrough technology involves the repair ofindividual nerve fibers using special chemicals that can both repair and coverholes in nerve membranes and even fuse the two segments of a cut nerve backtogther. One may think of this as a molecular-chemical band-aid thatprevents injured fibers from preceding on to separation and death. I. Britishscientists are developing a pioneering technique for reconnecting severednerves. But it will only work with peripheral nerves. Researchers at the RoyalFree Hospital in London have found a way to persuade the severed ends of damagednerves to grow though a special tube implanted to bridge the gap. The tinytubes-a single millimeter in diameter are glued or stitched between the cutnerve ends. The inside of the tubing is coated with special cells, calledSchwann cells, which release proteins that encouraged nerve growth. Once thenerve fibers have g rown and reconnected the polymer tubing simply dissolvesaway. The Schwann cells would be grown from the patients own cells, taken froma tiny sample of nerve, to avoid rejection problems. Doctors hope to beginimplants into patients within a year. CONCLUSION: I. The three basic techniquesthat are currently being used to treat damaged nerves concern electrical,magnetic, and chemical stimulation. II. Rapid progress is being made in the areaof research and treatment involving injured nerves. Within ten years, commonplace treatment will be available for what is presently deemed to beirreversible spinal cord damage. BibliographyHibasami H., Hirata H., Morita A., Ohkaya S., Sasaki H., Uchida A. Mechanisms of Nerve Degeneration and Regeneration Abstracts. http://brahms.chem.uic.edu/~cgpage/protocols/cloning.html(18 Sept 1998). Jacobson Resonance Enterprises, Inc. Jacobson ResonanceEnterprises Reports Cornell Study Reveals Nerve Regeneration Possible for theFirst Time Ever with Jacobson Resonator.http://www8.techmall.com/199.107.82.50/techdocs/TS981221-8.html (21 Dec., 1997). Joan Irvine Smith. The Research. http://www.communications.uci.edu/releases/reeve1.html(Spring 1996). MIT News Office. Scientists ?rebuild damaged nervetissue in mouse brain. http://www.web.mit.edu/newsoffice/tt/1997/feb26/index.html(15 Feb. 2000) Mary Lenz. Nerve regeneration project holds hope for injuryvictims. http://www.che.utexas.edu/~schmidt/links/neuro.html (29 Sept. 1998). Richard B. Borgens. New Horizons in the Treatment of Spinal CordInjury. http://www.vet.purdue.edu/cpr/research.html#Electrical Stimulation(4 Jan 2000). Thomas Brunshart, M.D.. New Strategies for NerveRegeneration. www.med.jhu.edu/ortho/news/ws1997/under.html (1997).